1. Adelina, N., Harum, F., Schmidt, L.H. and Jøker, D., 2004. Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Seed Leaflet No. 103. Forest and Landscape. University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
2. Ador, M.A.H., Farabi, F., Ahmed, R., Khatun, R. and Haque, M.M.U., 2021. Agar (Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.) based small-scale enterprises in Bangladesh: management, production, marketing and role in socio-economic development. Trees, Forests and People, 6, pp.100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100141
3. Akter, N. and Neelim, A.Z., 2008. Agarwood plantation at BRAC tea estate: introduction, environmental factors and financial analysis. BRAC Research Report. Economic Studies, 26, pp.1-23.
4. Ali, S. and Kashem, M.A., 2019. An overview of growth and development of agar plant (Aquilaria malaccensis Roxb.) through management practices in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 6(7), pp.6-11.
5. Anonymous, 2011. Vanadurgi agarwood- Agar cultivation book- 2011 (in Tamil). Vanadurgi Foundation, Bengaluru.
6. Anonymous, 2018. Scientific assessment and study of Agarwood and Bamboo species in non-forest areas of Assam. Green Initiatives Certification and Inspection Agency India Pvt. Ltd. and Forest Department, Government of Assam.
7. Auri, A., Faridah, E., Sumardi and Hardiwinoto, S., 2021. Agarwood tree characteristics based on different growing habitat and ecophysiological attributes in Papuan tropical forests. Journal Sylva Lestari, 9(3), pp.444-453. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v9i3.534
8. Beniwal, B.S., 1989. Silvical characteristics of Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. Indian Forester, 115(1), pp.17-21.
9. Bhat, R., Manjunatha, G.O., Bammanahalli, S. and Hanumantha, M., 2020. Effect of integrated nutrient management on early growth performance of agarwood (Aquilaria agallocha L) and related changes in soil nutrient status. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(2), pp.2071-2074.
10. Borogayary, B., Das, A.K. and Nath, A.J., 2018. Vegetative and reproductive phenology of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Agarwood) in Cachar district, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10(8), pp.12064-12072. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3825.10.8.12064-12072
11. Brandis, D., 1906. Indian Trees- an account of trees, shrubs, woody climbers, bamboos and palms indigenous or commonly cultivated in the British Indian Empire. Archibald Constable & Co. Ltd., London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66960
12. BSI, 2024. Non-detriment Findings (NDFs) of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Agarwood) in India. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
13. Choudhury, B. and Khan, M.L., 2010. Conservation and management of endangered plant species: a case study from Northeast India. Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability, 4 (Special Issue 1), pp.47-53.
14. Chua, L., 2008. Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) in Malaysia. NDF Workshop Case Studies, WG1 - Trees, (Taiwan 2004), pp.1–17.
15. Das, M., Uddin, M.S., Kashem, M.A., Talucder, M.S.A., Hyde, T.B. and Afroz, T., 2019. Traditional practices of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantation in Moulvibazar of Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 14(1), pp.44-49.
16. Debnath, A., Saha, A.K. and Das, P., 2014. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. and in its surrounding herbaceous community. Mycorrhiza News, 25(4)
17. Dubey, S., Dey, A.N., Roy, S. and Saha, A., 2020. Studies on seed source variation in seed traits of Aquilaria malaccensis (Agar). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(7), pp.1355-1369. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.157
18. GOI, 2009a. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India Notification S.O. 2524(E) dated 30.9.2009.
19. GOI, 2009b. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India Notification S.O. 2526(E) dated 30.9.2009.
20. Gowthami, R., Sharma, N., Pandey, R. and Agrawal, A., 2021. Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68(6), pp.2235-2263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
21. Ha, Q.H and Nghi, H.T., 2011. Promoting agarwood-based agroforestry systems in north central provinces of Viet Nam. Asia-Pacific Agroforestry Newsletter. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. pp.10-12.
22. Hajra, P.K., 2000. A review of the genus Aquilaria Lamk. in India. In Proc. Seminar on Scope and dimension of agar (Aquilaria spp.) plantation in NE region, 22-23 November, 2000, Guwahati.
23. Harvey-Brown, Y., 2018. Aquilaria malaccensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018.
24. Hazarika, A., Deka, J.R., Nath, P.C., Sileshi, G.W., Nath, A.J., Giri, K. and Das, A.K., 2023. Modelling habitat suitability of the critically endangered agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) in the Indian East Himalayan region. Biodiversity and Conservation, 32, pp.4787-4803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02727-3
25. Hooker, J.D., 1886. Thymelaeaceae. The Flora of British India. 5, p.200. Reprint 1999, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.
26. Hou, D., 1964. Notes on some Asiatic species of Aquilaria (Thymeleaceae). Blumea, 12(2), pp.285-288.
27. Kanjilal, U.N, Kanjilal, P.C., De, R.N. and Das, A., 1940. Flora of Assam. Volume IV (Nyctaginaceae to Cycadaceae), Government of Assam.
28. Kenzo, T., Yoneda, R., Tanaka-Oda, A. and Azani, M.A., 2018. Growth performance and leaf ecophysiological traits in three Aquilaria species in Malaysia. New Forests, 50(5), pp.699-715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-018-09693-7
29. Kharnaior, S. and Thomas, S.C., 2023. The effect of Aquilaria malaccensis seed primed with Gibberellic acid and Indole Butyric Acid. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 35(4), pp.367-376. https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2023.35.4.367
30. Kharnaior, S. and Thomas, S.C., 2024. Preparation of encapsulated seed for the preservation of Aquilaria malaccensis seed. Indian Forester, 150(2), pp.147-158. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2024/v150i2/169802
31. Kumar, S., 1997. Indian medicinal and aromatic plants facing genetic erosion. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow.
32. Lamarck, J.B., 1783. Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. 1:49. Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824
33. Li, J.Y. and Zhang, F.Q., 2011. Nutrient characteristic and fertilization effect of Aquilaria seedlings. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 13, pp.163–172.
34. Lok, E.H. and Zuhaidi, Y.A., 2016. Growth and management of Aquilaria malaccensis for agarwood- a new domestication perspective. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 3, pp.55-69.
35. Mangang, C.S., Dilip, S., Ranibala, G., Panmei, R., Singh, N.R. and Loushambam, R.S., 2022. Pre-treatment enhances the germination and early growth of Aquilaria agallocha Lam. (Agarwood). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 12(12), pp.448-453. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i121481
36. Manohara, T.N., 2013. Wasp-mediated seed dispersal in agarwood plant (Aquilaria malaccensis), a critically endangered and overexploited species of North East India. Current Science, 105(3), pp.298-299.
37. Nath, P.C., Nath, A.J., Sileshi, G.W. and Das, A.K., 2020. Stand structure and functional attributes of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) based smallholder farms in Northeast India. Trees, Forests and People, 2, p.100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100027
38. Nath, P.C., Nath, A.J., Sileshi, G.W. and Das, A.K., 2022. Growth and coppicing ability of the critically endangered agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) tree in monoculture and polyculture in North East India. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 42(9), pp.947-959. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2022.2123823
39. Nayar, M.P. and Sastry, A.R.K., 1990. Red Data Book of Indian plants. Vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India
40. Parkash, V., Kaundal, R., Paul, S. and Thapa, M., 2024. Quality stock production of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Using arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation: restoration of agarwood resource. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 10(1), pp.106-116. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2024/v10i1274
41. Pern, Y.C., Lee, S.Y., Ludin, R. and Mohamed, R., 2018. Fruit morphological characteristics of cultivated Aquilaria Lam. (Thymelaeaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. The Malaysian Forester, 81(2), pp.123-128.
42. Qin, R-M., Wen, P., Corlett, R.T., Zhang, Y. Wang, G. and Chen, J., 2022. Plant-defense mimicry facilitates rapid dispersal of short-lived seeds by hornets. Current Biology, 32, pp.3429-3435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.034
43. Rajarishi, R., Pandey, S. and Kumar, R., 2016. Management of Heortia vitessoides Moore, a major insect pest of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. in North East India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4, pp.335-338.
44. RFRI, 2021. Report on Non-detriment Findings of Aquilaria malaccensis in India. Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat.
45. Roxburgh, W., 1814. Hortus Bengalensis or a Catalogue of the Plants growing in the Honourable East India Company’s Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Mission Press, Serampore.
46. Roxburgh, W., 1832. Flora Indica or the Description of Indian plants. W. Thacker & Co., Calcutta and Parbury, Allen & Co., London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.590
47. Roxburgh, W. and Colebrooke, H.T., 1854. On the genus Aquilaria. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 21(3), pp.199-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1852.tb00454.x
48. Saha, M. and Datta, B.K., 2018. Diversity of flowering trees of Agartala, Tripura. Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 1(2), pp.12-19.
49. Saikia, P. and Khan, M.L., 2012. Seedling survival and growth of Aquilaria malaccensis in different microclimatic conditions in Northeast India. Journal of Forestry Research, 23, pp.569-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0296-7
50. Saikia, P. and Khan, M.L., 2013. Population structure and regeneration status of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. in homegardens of Upper Assam, Northeast India. Tropical Ecology, 54(1), pp.1-13.
51. Saikia, P. and Khan, M.L., 2014a. Ecological features of cultivated stands of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Thymelaeaceae), a vulnerable tropical tree species in Assamese homegardens. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2014:1, 140926. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/140926
52. Saikia, P. and Khan, M.L., 2014b. Homegardens of Upper Assam, Northeast India: a typical example of on-farm conservation of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.). International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2014.973449
53. Saikia, M. and Shrivastava, K., 2013. Cultivation of Aquilaria malaccensis seedlings as small venture for rural livelihood in Arunachal Pradesh. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research, 28 & 29, pp.1-6.
54. Saikia, M. and Shrivastava, K., 2015. Biological control of Heortia vitessoides Moore, the most serious insect defoliator of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk., a commercially important tree species of Northeast India. Annals of Biological Research, 6(5), pp.26-32.
55. Soehartono, T. and Newton, A.C., 2001. Reproductive ecology of Aquilaria spp. in Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management, 152(1-3), pp.59-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00610-1
56. Soehartono, T., Newton, A.C. and Mardiastuti, A., 2002. Factors influencing the survival and growth of Aquilaria malaccensis seedlings in Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 14(3), pp.364-378.
57. Syazwan, S.A., Lee, S.Y., Ong, S.P. and Mohamed, R., 2019. Damaging insect pests and diseases and their threats to agarwood tree plantations. Sains Malaysiana, 48(3), pp.497-507. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4803-02
58. Tabin, T. and Shrivastava, K., 2014a. Distribution and population status of critically endangered Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. in the forests of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, India. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(11), pp.17595-17604.
59. Tabin, T. and Shrivastava, K., 2014b. Factors affecting seed germination and establishment of critically endangered Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae). Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research, 4(6), pp.41-46.
60. Tabin, T., Arunachalam, A., Shrivastava, K. and Arunachalam, K., 2009. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on damping-off disease in Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. seedlings. Tropical Ecology, 50(2), pp.243-248.
61. Troup, R.S., 1921. Silviculture of Indian Trees, Vol. III. Order XLIX. Thymelaeaceae. Aquilaria Lam. p. 798. Oxford University Press.
62. Turjaman, M., Hidayat, A. and Santoso, E., 2016. Development of agarwood induction technology using endophytic fungi. In R. Mohamed (ed.), Agarwood: Science Behind the Fragrance (pp. 57–71). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0833-7_4
63. UNODC, 2016. World Wildlife Crime Report: Trafficking in Protected species, 2016. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna.
64. Uma Shankar, 2012. Effect of seed abortion and seed storage on germination and seedling growth in Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. (Thymeleaeaceae). Current Science 102(4), pp.596-604.
65. Venugopal, N. and Marbaniang, E.J., 2017. Phenology, pollination mechanism, breeding system, seed dispersal and germination in Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. a threatened tropical evergreen forest tree of North East India, The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology, 9(2), pp.129-138.
66. Wang, R., He, Q., Ding, X.G., Li, J.Y., Zhang, F.Q., Zhu, B.Z. and Su, Y., 2011. Effects of exponential fertilization on seedling growth and photosynthesis of Aquilaria spp. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 33, 7.