Research Article | Published: 31 July 2025

Economic activities and stakeholder involvement in the NTFP trade in the Khangchendzonga landscape of Sikkim, India

Arthur Selwyn Mark, Ganjigunte Balasubrahmanyam Deepa and Ramasagara Jagannatha Rao

Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products | Volume: 32 | Issue: 2 | Page No. 104-111 | 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2025-4EVRVP | Cite this article

Abstract

A study in Sikkim’s Khangchendzonga landscape examined economic activities related to non-timber forest products (NTFPs), focusing on ten medicinal plants. It analyzed supply chains, traceability, and stakeholder roles. Due to a statewide ban on wild collection, collectors gathered small quantities and sold them to retail shops or local traders. These traders semi-processed the materials and passed them to wholesalers, who transported them with other crops to markets in Nepal or Siliguri, where they were mixed with other plant materials. The study found no linkage among stakeholders, making traceability to source impossible. To ensure sustainable harvesting, value addition, and better market access, coordinated participation of local communities, traders, herbal industries, and the forest department is essential.

Keywords

Market linkage, Sikkim, Supply chain, Traceability, Trade channels, Wild collection

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How to cite

Mark, A.S., Deepa, G.B. and Rao, R.J., 2025. Economic activities and stakeholder involvement in the NTFP trade in the Khangchendzonga landscape of Sikkim, India. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 32(2), pp.104-111. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2025-4EVRVP

Publication History

Manuscript Received on 21 January 2025

Manuscript Revised on 29 May 2025

Manuscript Accepted on 28 July 2025

Manuscript Published on 31 July 2025

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