Abstract
Encephalaratos Lehm. An endemic genus of the South Africa, is evergreen and of great ornamental and academic significance. The species viz., Encephalartos altensteinii, E. cycadifolius, E. ghellinckii, E. gratus, E. horridus, E. lebomboensis, E. longifolius, E. princeps, E. transvenosus, E. trispimnosus and E. villosus are being nurtured under the ex –situ conservation in the NBRI, Botanical Garden. The available literature and published reports reveal that it is a rare and endangered genus and included in the list of CITES appendices I & II. The need to conserve the Encephalartos species under the ex situ conditions is stressed and highlighted in the present communication.
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