Research Article | Published: 01 December 1998

Synergistic effect of VAM, Azospirillum, and Phosphobacteria on growth response and nutrient uptake of Shola tree species

R. Wilson Kennedy and K. L. Chellapillai

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 21 | Issue: 4 | Page No. 308-312 | 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-1998-6Q19C0 | Cite this article

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of VA- Mycorrhizal Fungi, Azospirillum, and Phosphobacteria inoculation, either individually or in combination on the seedlings growth and nutrient uptake of four shola tree species, viz., Elaeocarpus munroii, Gordonia obtusa, Ligustrum roxburghii and Sideroxylon tomentosum. The results revealed that the seedlings which received the combined inoculation of VA-Mycorrhizal Fungi, Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria brought about increased plant height, total dry weight, VAM colonization, total 'N' and 'P' uptake in all the four species tested. Among the individual inoculation, VA-Mycorrhizal fungi was the better candidate than either Azospirillum or Phosphobacteria. The magnitude of response to the bio-fertilizers was greater in G. obtusa and L. roxburghii than other species.

Keywords

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

References

1. Azcon, R., Barea, J.M. and Hayman, D.S. (1976). Utilization of rock phosphate in alkaline soils by plants inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Soil Biol. Biochem., 8: 135-138.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(76)90078-X

Google Scholar

2. Bartlett, M.E. and Lewis, D.H. (1973). Surface phosphatase activity of mycorrhizal roots of beech. Soil Biol. Bio-chem., 5:249-257.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(73)90008-4

Google Scholar

3. Dela Cruz, R.E., Manalo, M.Q., Aggannan, N.S. and Tambalo, J.D. (1988). Growth of three legume trees inoculated with VAM fungi and Rhizobium. Pl.Soil, 108:111-115.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02370105

Google Scholar

4. Fyson, (1977). Flora of South Indian Hill Station. Ist Ed., Govt. Press, New Delhi, 520 p.

5. Gunjal, S.S and Patil, P.L. (1992). Mycorrhizal control of wilt in Casuarina. Agroforestry Today, 4(2):14-15.

Google Scholar

6. Habte, M. and Manjunath, A. (1987). Soil solution phosphorus status and Mycorrhizal dependency in Leucaena leucocephala. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53: 797-801.  https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.53.4.797-801.1987

Google Scholar

7. Hattingh, M.J. (1975). Uptake of P32 labelled phosphate by endomycorrhizal roots in soil chambers. In : Sanders, F.E., Mosse, B. and Tinker, P.B.(eds.), Endomycorrhizas. Academic Press, London , pp. 289-294.

Google Scholar

8. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.

9. Kuccy, R.M.N. (1987). Increased phosphorus uptake by wheat and field beans inoculated with a phosphorus solubilizing Penicillum bilaji strain and with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Application Environment Microbiol., 52:2699-2703.  https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.53.12.2699-2703.1987

Google Scholar

10. Manjunath, A., Bagyaraj, D.J. and Gopalagowda, H.S. (1984). Dual inoculation with VAM + Rhizobium is beneficial to Leucaena. Pl. Soil, 78:445-448.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02450380

Google Scholar

11. Merina, S.P.K. (1991). Response of certain horicultural crops to inoculation of VAM fungi, Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria. M.Sc (Ag.) thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore

Google Scholar

12. Phillips, J.A. and Hayman, D.S. (1970). Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Mycol. Soc., 55 : 158-161.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

Google Scholar

13. Powell, C.I, and Daniel, J. (1978). Growth of white clover in undisturbed soils after inoculation with efficient mycorrhizal fungi. N.Z. J. agric. Res., 21:675-681.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1978.10427465

Google Scholar

14. Raj, J., Bagyaraj, D.J. and Manjunath, A.(1981). Influence of soil inoculation with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and a phosphate dissolving bacterium on plant growth and 'P' uptake. Soil Biol. Biochem., 13:105-108.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(81)90004-3

Google Scholar

15. Rangarajan, M., Kandaswamy, D., Oblisamy, G. and Narayanan, R. (1988), Synergistic effect of Rhizobia and VAM on biomass production of certain tree legumes. In : Mahadevan, A., Raman, N., and Natarajan, K. (Eds.) Mycorrhizae for Green Asia. CAS in Botany, University of Madras, Madras, pp.288-290.

16. Rangarajan, M. and Narayanan, R. (1990). Final technical report of Hill Area Development Project., pp : 29-30.

Google Scholar

17. Saravanan, P.P. (1991). Studies on nutrient amendments on Acacia species. M.Sc (For.) Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3.

Google Scholar

18. Scott, C.A., Mahalhaes, F.M.M., and Scott, D.B (1978). Numbers of Azospirillum spp. associated with the roots of field grown maize. pp.371-372. In : J.Debereiner et al. (ed). Limitations and potentials for biological nitrogen fixation in the tropics. Plenum Press, New York.

Google Scholar

19. Sekar, I. (1995). Effect of bio-fertilizers on the seedlings bio-mass, VAM colonization, enzyme activity and phosphorus uptake in the Shola tree species. Myforest, 31 (4):21-27.

Google Scholar

20. Wong, P.P. and Sternberg, N.E. (1979). Characterization of Azospirillum isolates from nitrogen fixing roots of harvested Sorghum plants. Appl.Enviorn. Microbiol., 38:1189-1191.  https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.38.6.1189-1191.1979

Google Scholar

21. Young, C.C., Juang, T.C. and Chao, C.C. (1988). Effect of Rhizobium and VAM inoculation on nodulation and soybean yield in sub-tropical fields. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 6:165-169.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257668

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Kennedy, R.W. and Chellapillai, K.L., 1998. Synergistic effect of VAM, Azospirillum, and Phosphobacteria on growth response and nutrient uptake of Shola tree species. Indian Journal of Forestry, 21(4), pp.308-312. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-1998-6Q19C0

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 December 1998

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: