Research Article | Published: 01 March 1994

Impact of Distillery Effluent on PV, MDG and Time Taken for Germination of A. catechu and D. sissoo

D. K. Pandey and P. Soni

Indian Journal of Forestry | Volume: 17 | Issue: 1 | Page No. 35-40 | 1994
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-1994-4833W7 | Cite this article

Abstract

Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of various concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) of distillery effluent on peak value, mean daily germination and time taken for germination of A. catechu and D. sissoo seeds. The effluent was highly acidic and contained high amount of BOD, COD, suspended and dissolved solids except DO. The effluent in lower concentration (10%) enhances the value of PV and MDG but there was no effect on time required for germination as compared to control on these species. Higher effluent concentration (> 10%) however, inhibited the PV, MDG and time taken for germination (in order 0> 10 < 20 < 40 < 60 <80 < 100%). There was no germination observed in 100% effluent. Experimental findings indicate that seeds of A. catechu are more resistant to effluent than that of D. sissoo.

Keywords

Access Options

250/-

Buy Full Access in HTML Format

Instant access to the full article.

References

1. Anonymous (1989). Standard methods for examination of water and waste water. (1989) Ed. Amer. Pub. Health Assn. N.Y.

2. Aust. Dept. Envi. Housing Commun. Dev. (1977). Planning for the use of sewage. Dept. of Housing and Community Dev., Australian Govt. Publishing Service, Canberra, A.C.T., 123 pp.

3. Bauwer, H. & Chaney, R.L. (1974). Land treatment of waste water. Adv. Agron. 26:133-176.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60870-6

Google Scholar

4. Czabator, Felix J. (1962). Germination value: An index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Sci. 8(4):386-396.  https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/8.4.386

Google Scholar

5. Day, D.A. (1973). Recycling urban effluent on land using annual crops. In: Proc. Nat. Work Shop, Land application of municipal sludge effluent. 155-160 pp.

Google Scholar

6. Harlin, C.C. (1978). Land treatment methods in perspective. In: Dev. In Land Method of Waste Water treatment and Utilization, Proc. Oct. 1978, Melbourne, Vic. International Asso. On Water Poll. Research, Melbourne, Vic. 14 pp.

Google Scholar

7. Murthy, B.P.V., Narasimham, P.L. & Appla Raju (1978). Effect of alum factory effluent on germination and seedling growth of rice, green grass and mustard seeds. Interdisciplinary Seminar on metropolitan planning, development and ecology held at Hyderabad, 3 pp.

8. Neelam & Sahai, R. (1988). Effect of fertilizer factory effluent on seed germination, seedling growth, pigment content and biomass of Sesamum indicum Linn. J. Envi. Biol. 9:45-50.

Google Scholar

9. Pandey, G.N. & Carnery, G.C. (1992). Environmental Engineering. D. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, pp. 42-50.

10. Raja, S.H. & Vuaya Kumar, N. (1989). Effect of liquor factory effluent on germination and growth of paddy seedlings. Ind. J. Bot. 12(1):11-18.

Google Scholar

11. Singh, K.K. & Mishra, L.C. (1987). Effect of fertilizer factory effluent on soil and crop productivity. J. Water Air and Soil Poll. 33:309-320.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00294199

Google Scholar

12. Verma, S.R. & Shukla, G.R. (1969). Pollution in stream khala by the sugar factory effluent near Laksar (Dist. Saharanpur), U.P. J. Env. Health, 1:145-163.

Google Scholar

About this article

How to cite

Pandey, D.K. and Soni, P., 1994. Impact of Distillery Effluent on PV, MDG and Time Taken for Germination of A. catechu and D. sissoo. Indian Journal of Forestry, 17(1), pp.35-40. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-1994-4833W7

Publication History

Manuscript Published on 01 March 1994

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: