Abstract
The population of Phyllanthus indofischeri Bennet (Phyllanthaceae) has declined significantly due to habitat loss caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including poor regeneration potential, low seed viability, and human disturbances. To enable large-scale propagation, the authors developed and standardized an effective seed germination protocol. The highest germination response was obtained when mature seeds were pre-soaked in water before sowing. Among the tested growth media, a 1:1:1:1 mixture of red soil, cocopeat, sand, and vermicompost proved most suitable, recording a germination rate of 68%. The findings indicate that seed germination is an ideal approach for the mass multiplication of this species. This low-cost and efficient propagation technique can play an important role in the restoration and conservation of the species in its natural habitats.
Keywords
Endemic and Threatened species, Ex situ conservation, Propagation, Lead Botanic Garden